Clay weekly context brief for the Maths category (ISO week 2026-W41). Clay tracks publications from the Maths feed list. Below are recent items from this category, each with its source and a short description of what the publication covers when one is available in the source feed. Recent publications: 1. Mirror symmetry for gCICY threefolds (I): a $[3,-1]$ block and a non-Gorenstein toric phase Source: math.SG (Symplectic Geometry) Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.03719 We construct and analyze a mirror family for the generalized complete intersection Calabi-Yau threefold $X_+=[\mathbb{P}^1\,|\,3\ {-1};\ \mathbb{P}^4\,|\,2\ 3]$, with $(h^{1,1},h^{2,1})=(2,46)$. 2. Skew-symmetrizable cluster algebras from surfaces and symmetric quivers Source: math.RA (Rings and Algebras) Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12247 We study skew-symmetrizable cluster algebras $\mathcal{A}$ associated with unpunctured surfaces $\tilde{\mathbf{S}}$ endowed with an orientation-preserving involution $\varsigma$. 3. Local laws and spectral properties of deformed sparse random matrices Source: math.PR (Probability) Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02298 We consider deformed sparse random matrices of the form $H= W+ \lambda V$, where $W$ is a real symmetric sparse random matrix, $V$ is a random or deterministic, real, diagonal matrix whose entries are independent of $W$, and $\lambda = O(1) $ is a coupling constant. 4. Optimal allocation in combat models with multiple battlefields Source: math.OC (Optimization and Control) Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.03336 We study the allocation of a force of a fixed size across independent battlefields against a known distribution of opposing forces. 5. Intrinsic Bohnenblust--Hille Inequalities for Local Qudit Systems Source: math.OA (Operator Algebras) Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.13084 We study dimension-free Bohnenblust--Hille inequalities for local operators on systems of $K$-level qudits. 6. Fast Nanophotonic Inverse Design using Precomputed Numerical Green Functions Source: math.NA (Numerical Analysis) Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02821 Inverse design has been transformative in nanophotonics, providing an automated means of realizing high-performance, non-intuitive devices. 7. Parity-Time Symmetry of Plasma Waves Source: math-ph (Mathematical Physics) Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.03433 The susceptibility tensor of a homogeneous collisionless magnetized plasma possesses parity-time (PT) symmetry. 8. Knot distortion via curve combinatorics Source: math.MG (Metric Geometry) Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01095 Distortion is a geometric knot invariant introduced by Gromov in 1983. 9. An equiconsistency proof for $\mathrm{CZF} + V = L$ Source: math.LO (Logic) Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13917 In many axiomatic set theories, G\"odel's constructible universe $L$ is known as an inner model, that is, a definable class satisfying the same axioms (and containing the same ordinals). 10. Non-isomorphic graphs have distinct vertex-Ramsey classes Source: math.IT (Information Theory) Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.03704 For a graph $H$, its $k$-colour vertex Ramsey class is the set of all graphs $G$ such that any colouring of the vertices of $G$ in $k$ colours results in a monochromatic (induced) copy of $H$. We prove that for any $k$, Ramsey classes of any non-isomorphic graphs are distinct. 11. Common non-zero graphs of groups with few edges Source: math.GR (Group Theory) Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.39290 Let \( G \) be a finite group, and consider its common non-zero graph, which we denote by \( \Gamma_{nv}(G) \). 12. A note on power spaces and function spaces of strongly well-filtered spaces Source: math.GN (General Topology) Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02725 Strong well-filteredness is a refinement of well-filteredness arising naturally in non-Hausdorff topology and domain theory. 13. Input Dexterity and Output Negotiation in Feedback-Linearizable Nonlinear Systems Source: math.DS (Dynamical Systems) Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08480 We introduce a task-relative taxonomy of actuator inputs for nonlinear systems within the input-output feedback-linearization framework. 14. Stratification of the space of density matrices via invariant theory and Uhlmann's connection Source: math.DG (Differential Geometry) Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02773 The space of $n\times n$ density matrices is the full state space of an $n$-level quantum system. 15. Rigidity of complex bounded domains with finite-volume quotients Source: math.CV (Complex Variables) Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.00459 We prove that any bounded convex domain in $\mathbb{C}^n$ admitting a finite-volume quotient is biholomorphic to a bounded symmetric domain. 16. Positive discrepancy of graphs far from Tur\'an graphs Source: math.CO (Combinatorics) Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02681 We prove that, for every $\eps>0$, any $n$-vertex graph that needs at least $\eps n^2$ edge changes to become a Tur\'an graph has positive discrepancy at least $c_\eps n^{5/4}$. 17. On the endpoint estimate for discrete spherical average over sparse sequences Source: math.CA (Classical Analysis and ODEs) Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.03004 Let $d\ge5$, and let $A_\lambda$ denote the normalized discrete spherical average on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with squared radius $\lambda$. 18. Embedding, compression, and the relative Hopf invariant Source: math.AT (Algebraic Topology) Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.19266 We establish Poincar\'e embedding results in the relative setting, generalizing previously known results in the absolute case. 19. Global existence for viscous systems of conservation laws in $L^p$ framework Source: math.AP (Analysis of PDEs) Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.03011 In this paper, which originates from Chapter 4 of the author's PhD thesis [1, Chap. 20. Mirror symmetry for gCICY threefolds (II): $[3,-1]$ blocks, VGIT, and toric phases Source: math.AG (Algebraic Geometry) Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.03688 The configuration matrices of generalized complete intersection Calabi-Yau (gCICY) threefolds contain negative entries, so their defining line bundles are not nef and the Batyrev-Borisov construction does not apply directly. 21. The ring of differential operators on a monomial curve is a Hopf algebroid Source: math.AC (Commutative Algebra) Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.08490 This article considers cuspidal curves whose coordinate rings are numerical semigroup algebras. 22. A Weighted Discretization of Riemannian Manifolds with Lower Ricci Bounds Source: math.SP (Spectral Theory) Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.02405 Let $(M,g)$ be a connected, compact, $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with $\operatorname{Ric}(M,g)\geq-(n-1)\kappa g$. 23. Kodaira fibres and wrapped Floer cohomology Source: math.RT (Representation Theory) Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.23884 Let $F$ be a singular fibre of a relatively minimal complex elliptic fibration with smooth total space, and let $\Omega$ be a nonvanishing holomorphic two-form near $F$. 24. Gaussian solutions to the Yang--Baxter equation and their twists Source: math.QA (Quantum Algebra) Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.13876 In this paper, we consider two explicit Gaussian solutions to the constant (or parameter-independent) quantum Yang--Baxter equation and produce the corresponding bialgebras using the Faddeev--Reshetikhin--Takhtajan construction (FRT). 25. Structure-Driven Methodology: An Emerging Cross-Domain Paradigm Source: math.HO (History and Overview) Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02698 This article proposes and articulates structure-driven methodology as an emerging cross-domain paradigm. 26. Ropelength-Filtered Swept-Area Geometry Source: math.GT (Geometric Topology) Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.05557 This paper studies the swept-area cost of isotopies between thick knot representatives when the isotopy is required to stay inside a ropelength window: every intermediate curve has thickness at least one and length at most $\Lambda$. 27. Linear maps preserving families of C-symmetric operators Source: math.FA (Functional Analysis) Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.24583 Let $\cH$ be a separable complex Hilbert space with $\dim\cH\ge3$. 28. Monoidal categories graded by partial commutative monoids Source: math.CT (Category Theory) Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16375 Effectful categories have two classes of morphisms: pure morphisms, which form a monoidal category; and effectful morphisms, which can only be combined monoidally with central morphisms (such as the pure ones), forming a premonoidal category. 29. Small Lefschetz fibrations on the BMY line Source: math.SG (Symplectic Geometry) Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02261 We give explicit positive factorizations for a genus-19 Lefschetz fibration over the torus and a family of genus-4 Lefschetz fibrations over a genus-2 surface. Sources in this brief: math-ph (Mathematical Physics); math.AC (Commutative Algebra); math.AG (Algebraic Geometry); math.AP (Analysis of PDEs); math.AT (Algebraic Topology); math.CA (Classical Analysis and ODEs); math.CO (Combinatorics); math.CT (Category Theory); math.CV (Complex Variables); math.DG (Differential Geometry); math.DS (Dynamical Systems); math.FA (Functional Analysis); math.GN (General Topology); math.GR (Group Theory); math.GT (Geometric Topology); math.HO (History and Overview); math.IT (Information Theory); math.LO (Logic); math.MG (Metric Geometry); math.NA (Numerical Analysis); math.OA (Operator Algebras); math.OC (Optimization and Control); math.PR (Probability); math.QA (Quantum Algebra); math.RA (Rings and Algebras); math.RT (Representation Theory); math.SG (Symplectic Geometry); math.SP (Spectral Theory). Selected 29 of 323 available items for this weekly brief.